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It’s pretty simple. There’s George. There’s Lennie. Then there are the folks that George and Lennie meet on the ranch. John Steinbeck populates Of Mice and Men with simple people simply trying to survive. They may quarrel. They may fight. But the character in Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men are, nevertheless, united … in their loneliness, their powerlessness, and their yearning for a better life.

Video Transcription:

There’s a lot of conflict between the characters in Of Mice and Men. And yet, at the same time, the characters also share several characteristics. What’s that all about? I’m so glad you asked …

George, Lennie, Candy, Slim, Curley, Curley’s wife, and Crooks. Those are your cast members: Two main characters (George and Lennie) and the personalities they meet on the ranch.

Now, like I said, these guys don’t really get along. Candy’s an old man, and he’s afraid he’s about to be given the boot because of his age. Curley’s the boss’s son, a bad-tempered, jealous guy who’s always afraid that the other men—like Slim, the main mule driver—are messing around with his wife. Curley’s wife is a temptress who’s looking for attention. And Crooks is crippled—and the only black man on the ranch.

But if you want to remember anything about these characters, remember this: In spite of their fighting, they’re united in their loneliness, their powerlessness, and their desire for a better life.

Remember this, too: Loneliness, powerlessness, and that desire for something better are also the characteristics that determine these characters’ actions.

And that’s important because their actions—and interactions—help reinforce Steinbeck’s themes …

… which you’ll hear more about in Recap 6.